The Maltese government has taken a major step in tobacco regulation by publishing Legal Notice 195 of 2025. This notice amends the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Excise Duty Act and introduces excise duty on smokeless tobacco products. As a result, Malta now applies stricter control and taxation measures to products that were previously only loosely regulated.
What is Smokeless Tobacco?
- Smokeless tobacco includes products that do not burn or smoke, but are instead used orally or nasally. Common examples are:
- Chewing tobacco
- Snuff
- Snus
- Tobacco pouches
Many of these items are marketed as alternatives to cigarettes, particularly among users looking to avoid inhaling smoke. However, they still contain nicotine and carry serious health risks, including cancer, gum disease, and heart problems.
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Key Changes Under Legal Notice 195 of 2025:
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New Smokeless Tobacco Regulations
- Smokeless tobacco products are now formally defined and regulated.
- Rules may cover packaging, labeling, sale, and distribution.
- The update aligns Malta with EU tobacco control and health policies.
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Excise Duty Introduced
Smokeless tobacco is now subject to excise tax in Malta, similar to cigarettes and other tobacco products. As a result:- Importers, manufacturers, and sellers must pay tax on these goods.
- Consumers will face higher prices.
- Products may need to display tax stamps or other markings.
- The actual tax rate depends on the type and quantity of the product and will be listed in the updated schedules of the Excise Duty Act.
Why Is Malta Taxing Smokeless Tobacco?
This move is part of Malta’s continued efforts to regulate tobacco in all forms. By taxing smokeless tobacco, the government aims to:
- Discourage use, especially among youth.
- Align Malta’s taxation system with EU standards.
- Generate revenue to support public health initiatives.
In other words, the goal goes beyond taxation. The reform seeks to protect public health while keeping Malta’s system consistent with European norms.
Previously, the authorities either banned or loosely regulated smokeless tobacco. Legal Notice 195 clarifies control and tax frameworks. However, it does not exlplicitly state that the ban on the sales has been lifted. Therefore, consumers and retailers should await further guidance from health authorities and the Customs Department regarding legal status and approvals.
